AN-PEP on Gluten Exposure in Celiacs

Study Purpose

The AN-PEP, an Aspergillus niger derived endopeptidase, has been developed aiming to produce a complete luminal detoxification of gluten. If AN-PEP is able to produce a complete luminal digestion of gluten in the context of the real life of celiac disease (CeD) patients is unknown. Hypothetically, AN-PEP effect could be detected by the reduction in the excretion of GIP in stool and urine. The objective of this study is to establish the effect of the daily administration of AN-PEP compared to placebo on GIP excretion in an interventional, prospective, randomized, comparative, double-blind study in conditions mimicking the real-life of CeD treated patients. The study consists in a four-week GFD stabilization period followed by a four-week study period with patients randomized to receive active AN-PEP or placebo in a blindly manner.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 17 Years - 75 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Over 18 years.
  • - Diagnosis of celiac disease.
  • - Completion of Gluten-free Diet for at least two years without evidence of voluntary violations.
  • - Patients who do not report symptoms of constipation or illnesses or medications (cathartics, antidiarrheals, etc.) that alter the bowel movement rhythm (accepted rhythm: between 2 times / day to 1 every other day) and diuresis (diuretics).
Proton-pump inhibitor.
  • - Signature of the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Patients not interested or unable to collaborate with the questionnaires and collection of fecal matter.
  • - Place of residence of the participant more than 4 hours from the hospital, which interferes with the viability of the sample.
  • - Complicated CD (refractory CD type II, ulcerative jejunoileitis, lymphoma).
  • - Concomitant pathologies that are decompensated or untreated at study entry (type I or II diabetes mellitus; hyperthyroidism; hypothyroidism; kidney failure,).

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04788797
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 4
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Dr. C. Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology Hospital
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Edgardo G Smecuol
Principal Investigator Affiliation Dr. C. Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology Hospital
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Argentina
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Celiac Disease
Additional Details

Background: The strict gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only accepted treatment for celiac disease (CeD). However, performing a strict diet is still a non solved problem affecting the future of patients. In a real-life study it was recently shown that 89% of treated CeD patients performing a strict diet have contact with dietary gluten at least one week per 4 weeks of testing and averaging 3 weeks per month. Furthermore, 40% of patients excreted gliadin immunogenic peptides (GIP) (surrogated markers of gluten exposure) in the range for immunological activation and intestinal mucosal damage. Endopeptidases to produce a complete intraluminal proteolysis of gluten avoiding antigenic stimulation were produced to avoid damage of continuous gluten exposure. AN-PEP is an Aspergillus niger derived endopeptidase has been produced aiming to luminal detoxification of gluten have been explored for its clinical effect. However, whether AN-PEP is able to completely destroy gluten in the context of the real life of CeD patients is still unknown. Hypothesis: The investigators estimate that AN-PEP is an effective therapy for proteolysis for gluten exposure in the real-life of CeD patients and that the effect could be detected by the reduction in the excretion of GIP in stool and urine based on a clinical research model that we developed. AIMS: to establish the effect of daily administration of AN-PEP compared to placebo in terms of:

  • (1) frequency of GIP excretion in stool and urine episodes in 4 weeks; (2) concentration of GIP excretion for both arms; and (3) differences in proportion of patients excreting GIP above the threshold for mucosal damage (>2 µg/g of GIP in stool or >12 ng/mL in urine).
Study design: Interventional, prospective, randomized, comparative, double-blind study. Components: 1- four-week GFD stabilization period; 2-Randomization. 3- four4-week study period: Patients blinded-receive active AN-PEP (GliadinX®) at a dose of 2 capsules/breakfast, lunch and dinner (study arm), or 2 capsules at same time points of placebo (specially designed and prepared for the study) (Placebo arm).

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Active Comparator: Prolyl Endopeptidase

Patients blinded-receive active AN-PEP at a dose of 2 capsules/breakfast, lunch and dinner during 8 weeks (study arm)

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Patients blinded-receive 2 capsules of a placebo (specially designed and prepared for the study) at breakfast, lunch and dinner during 8 weeks (Placebo arm).

Interventions

Drug: - Prolyl Endopeptidase

Two capsules three times a day.

Other: - Placebo

Two capsules three times a day

Contact a Trial Team

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International Sites

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Status

Recruiting

Address

Dr. C. Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology Hospital

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1602

Site Contact

Edgardo G Smecuol, MD

esmecuol@intramed.net

+5491144911975

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